Overview of Human Rights in Romania

Romania is a constitutional democracy with a bicameral parliamentary system. In recent years, the government has made attempts to address previous human rights abuses and to prevent future problems; however, many abuses continue to occur.

Recent elections have been marred by allegations of fraud. Multiple ballot casting was also a concern. In the end, however, the results were found to be consistent with the will of the people.

Members of the government, especially those who manage public funds and public services, were found to be corrupt. Judiciary influence, coercion of the media, and the undermining of civil society organizations are all known actions taken by the government. The government is also known to restrict the freedom of religion and workers rights arbitrarily.

Police and security forces in Romania abuse and harass suspects, detainees, and Roma (Gypsies). Excessive force is also used and recently resulted in the deaths of at least 3 people from fatal gunfire. Prison conditions are harsh and inhumane. Overcrowding, ill-treatment from prison staff and lack of medical services continue to be unaddressed issues.

The rights of children in Romania are often not protected. Child labor and trafficking are normal occurrences. There is inadequate assistance for persons with disabilities both inside institutions and in society.

Human Development Index (HDI) Rank:

60th out of 177

Note: Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index that measures the level of well-being of nations in the world. It uses factors such as poverty, literacy, life-expectancy, education, gross domestic product, and purchasing power parity to assess the average achievements in each nation. It has been used in the United Nation’s Human Development Report since 1993.