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Atharvasika Upanishad |
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I meditate on that "ultimate truth", which explains the meaning "of the sound of
Om", which shines as the fourth leg of Om, which is Thureeya of Thureeyas (A
super divine state of oneness with God, which is beyond the three states of
wakefulness, sleep and dream), which enjoys being in three legs (syllables) and
which is one and only one.
Chapter 1
1.1
The sages Pippalada, Aangiras and Sanath Kumara approached the great God like
sage, Atharva Maharshi and asked him, "Oh, God like sage, what is the chief
aspect of meditation? What is the mantra (holy syllable) on which to meditate?
Who can meditate? Who is the God of meditation?"
1.2
The sage Atharva replied to them," Mainly meditation has to be done on the
single letter
1.3
The first syllable Aa, indicates earth, the Rig Veda along with its holy chants,
Brahma the creator, Ashta Vasus among devas, "Gayathry" among meters, and
Garhapthya (the fire of the household) among fires.
1.4
The second syllable Uu denotes the ether, the Yajur Veda, Rudra who is the God
of destruction, the eleven Rudras among devas, "Trishgup" among meters and
dakshinagni (fire of the south - funeral pyre) among the fires.
1.5
The third syllable Ma indicates the heavens, Sama Veda with its musical sounds
of Sama, Vishnu who looks after the worlds, the twelve Adithyas (suns) among
devas, "jagathichanda" among meters and Ahavagni (the fire used in fire
sacrifice) among the fires.
1.6
That half fourth syllable which is the hidden Ma, is the magical chants of
Atharva Veda, Samvarthaka (the fire of exchange) fire among fires, marud Ganas
among devas. It is the self glittering Brahman which shines alone and sees
everything.
1.7
The first is the red Brahma (creative aspect) , the second the holy white Rudra
(destructive aspect), the third the black Lord Vishnu (the administrative
aspect) and the fourth which is like lightning is the multi coloured
Purushothama (best among males).
1.8
This Omkara has four legs and four heads (fires). The fourth is the half
syllable sound of "Ma" which is hidden. That is pronounced in a small short
form, slightly extended form (pluthyaga) and much extended form. It is
pronounced as Om with one mathra, Om in two mathras and
1.9
The fourth peaceful half syllable is hidden in the long ended pronunciation. It
is the incomparable glitter of the soul. It is that sound which was never there
and which will be never there. If not pronounced earlier but pronounced for the
first time it, takes one via the Sushumna Nadi to the lotus with thousand petals
(Sahasrara).
Chapter 2
2.1
The pranava (the sound of Om) makes all the souls to bow before it. It is the
one and only one which has to be meditated upon as the four Vedas and the birth
place of all devas. One who meditates like that goes away from all sorrows and
fears and gets the power to protect all others who approach him. It is because
of this meditation only that Lord Vishnu who is spread every where, wins over
all others. It is because Lord Brahma controlled all his organs and meditated
upon it, he attained the position of the creator. Even Lord Vishnu , parks his
mind in the sound (
2.2
Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra and Indra are creating all beings, all organs and all
karanas. They are also capable of controlling them. But Lord Shiva exists in
between them like sky and is permanently stable.
2.3
It is advised that the five gods Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra, Ishwara and Shiva should
be worshipped in the form of pranava [Aa+Uu+Ma+sound+Bindu(full stop)]. 2.4 Even if for one second, if one can stay and meditate on these, he gets more results than that of performing one hundred fire sacrifices. With the full understanding and knowledge, one should only meditate on paramashiva, which would give rise to all benefits. It is definite that, by sacrificing all other things, the twice born, should learn and understand this and he would get rid of the suffering of living in the womb and attain salvation.
Reference P. R. Ramachander. Celextel. "Atharvasika Upanishad." Cite
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